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64 pages 2 hours read

Meg Mason

Sorrow and Bliss

Meg MasonFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This section contains descriptions of mental illness, substance use and addiction, suicide and suicidal ideation, and child loss.

At a wedding shortly after their own, Patrick Friel encourages his wife, Martha Russell Friel, to go up and talk to a woman who is standing alone. The woman asks Martha how she and Patrick met, and she explains “he was ‘always just there’” (2), like a sofa in the house one grows up in. As Patrick heads off to replenish everyone’s drinks, the woman comments it must be nice to be married to a man like that, and Martha contemplates explaining the drawbacks of being married to someone nice.

Patrick and Martha live in a leased house in Oxford for seven years. Patrick is an intensive care specialist, and Martha writes a funny food column for WaitroseMagazine. For Martha’s 40th birthday in 2017, Patrick plans a party, although Martha is in no mood to celebrate. As Patrick gets ready, Martha is watching an old episode of Bake Off in which one contestant takes another’s Baked Alaska out of the fridge, causing it to melt. Patrick believes it was sabotage; Martha is unsure. Martha doesn’t want to change out of her home clothes for the party, but does so as Patrick is hurt at her lack of effort.

The party is on the rooftop of a bar the couple used to frequent. Martha’s mother is not invited, at Martha’s request. People give speeches, including Martha’s sister, Ingrid, who is 15 months younger than Martha and looks almost exactly like her. Patrick has one prepared, too, on index cards, but Martha asks him not to read what is written on them.

In the car on the way back, Martha makes a scathing comment about Patrick, and he suggests that they don’t talk until they get home, save for when Martha says the oil light is on and needs changing. Patrick goes inside without waiting for her. The next morning, Martha apologizes to Patrick for everything, saying she can’t help the way she is. Patrick points out she manages to be nice to her sister, then leaves the house to get the newspaper and doesn’t return for five hours. As Martha recounts all this, it is the winter of 2018—Patrick walked out on her two days after the party.

Chapter 2 Summary

Martha’s father is the poet, Fergus Russell, who published one poem in the New Yorker when he was 19; he then received an advance for an anthology that never materialized. Her mother is the “minorly important” sculptor Celia Barry, who makes birds out of repurposed material.

Fergus and Celia still live in the house Martha grew up in. Martha’s parents bought it with a deposit loaned to them by Celia’s older sister, Winsome, who married a wealthy man. Celia hates the house partly because Winsome lives in a townhouse in Belgravia, a wedding present from her husband Rowland’s parents.

Sometimes Ingrid calls to have her kids talk to Martha so they are occupied for a while. On one occasion, Ingrid tells Martha about a woman Ingrid met in the park who was separated from her husband. Martha remembers how her own parents would separate a couple of times a year when they were younger in events she and Ingrid called “The Leavings.” Fergus would temporarily move into the bed and breakfast down the road before he and Celia would invariably reconcile.

Another strong memory from Martha’s childhood is the weekend-long parties Celia would throw, in which she smoked, drank, danced, and generally sparkled as the center of attention. Ingrid and Martha enjoyed the parties.

Patrick and Martha have always been a part of each other’s childhoods, and have never needed to share the details of their early lives after they became a couple, except to compare and see whose was worse.

Martha recalls a photocopy of something by Ralph Ellison her father sent her after Patrick left, with the line, “The end is in the beginning and lies far ahead” (20), highlighted. She posted it back with a note that the end is now and she cannot remember the beginning, to which her father replied, “Might you try?” (20).

Chapter 3 Summary

Christmases are always spent at Belgravia with Winsome and her family—her husband Rowland and her three children: Nicholas, their oldest, who is adopted and the same age as Martha; Oliver, who is three years younger; and Jessamine, the youngest. Martha meets Patrick for the first time in 1993 on Christmas Day when she is 16. Oliver and Patrick go to boarding school together, and Oliver invites Patrick over because the latter’s father forgot to book him a ticket home.

Rowland insensitively quizzes Patrick about his background over lunch, and the boy tearfully reveals that his mother drowned in a hotel pool when Patrick was seven; he was sent to boarding school a week after the funeral. Meanwhile, Celia drinks excessively as usual, which is beginning to embarrass Martha and Ingrid. While everyone exchanges gifts, the girls inadvertently learn that all the money their family has comes from Winsome and Rowland. This is how both girls are in private school, despite Martha being the only one who won a scholarship. There is a gift for Patrick as well, and he is stunned and grateful; years later, Martha reveals to Patrick that it came out of her aunt’s emergency gift cupboard.

Patrick returns next Christmas by arrangement. When the children are together, Martha shows Jessamine a trick where she shoots a rubber band from her braces out of her mouth. Ingrid later tells Martha that she saw Patrick pocket the rubber band, suggesting that he loves Martha; however, Martha thinks of him as a child. In the present, she reflects on how that was the last year before a “little bomb went off in [her] brain” (30).

Chapter 4 Summary

On the morning of her French A Levels, Martha wakes up with tears streaming down her face and no sensation in her hands and legs. She is unable to write her paper, and hides under her desk as soon as she comes home. She stays there for days, coming out only to eat and use the washroom. Celia tries to coax her out, but eventually grows fed up.

From the beginning, Fergus stays with Martha through the night, reading poetry or talking aimlessly. Since he is worried, Martha agrees to see a doctor a month later, who diagnoses her with glandular fever. Back home, Fergus invites Martha to spend some time in his study for a change of scene, and she agrees.

Watching her father write calms Martha down, and she begins to spend time every day there. Fergus challenges her to write a story in one sentence using every letter of the alphabet in order, and Martha writes hundreds of them over time; she tries them in her mind sometimes, even now, when she is unable to fall asleep.

Martha feels alright in September, and she decides to start university. However, she is unable to get through the lectures and classes and gets put on academic probation before the Christmas break. Back home, she goes out onto the balcony on the highest floor of the building and contemplates jumping off. A number of reasons stop her, including concern for her father and sister, and the assumption that Celia will make art out of her death one day. The biggest reason, however, which only Patrick knows, is because Martha thinks herself too clever and special to come to this end.

Martha tells her father what happened, and he holds her close for a long time before taking her to see a different doctor. Martha is prescribed antidepressants and warned against getting pregnant because the medicine can negatively impact a fetus.

Alongside these recollections, Martha reflects on the worst things that Patrick and Ingrid have respectively said to her: “Sometimes I wonder if you actually like being like this” (38), and “You’ve basically turned into Mum” (39). She also remembers how Ingrid’s middle child, shy and anxious, is constantly holding onto things. He explained he does this so that his mother can find him in case he sinks, and offers Martha a piece of the flannel he is holding onto at bedtime.

Chapter 5 Summary

Martha has a persistent headache, one of the side-effects of her new medication, and doesn’t want to go to Belgravia for Christmas. She suggests she stay home by herself, but her mother’s refusal alerts Martha to the fact that Fergus has been making sure Martha is never left alone since the night on the balcony.

At Belgravia, Martha is put up in the TV room so she doesn’t have to bunk with the others. She doesn’t come out of there at all, even for Christmas lunch, but the sounds in the house reassure her. Patrick comes up to the room. Martha asks about his mother, and Patrick emotionally describes the only memory he has of her.

Martha finds sheet music on her aunt’s writing desk. Winsome comes in shortly after with an entire Christmas lunch arranged in miniature on a tray, and Martha is moved by the caring gesture. She asks Winsome about how she got into college, and Winsome describes how she taught herself to play on the piano in the school hall. She lied about her qualifications on her application to the Royal College of Music, and when the truth came out, rather than being punished, she was offered a spot immediately.

At Martha’s request, Winsome agrees to play the piano if Martha comes out of the room. The music is extraordinary, and Martha sees her aunt as a person outside of Celia’s perceptions for the first time. Everyone else slowly drifts toward the music. Celia effectively brings the playing to an end by mockingly revealing how Winsome used to practice playing while turning to face an imaginary audience, hopeful of being famous one day. Martha wants to apologize for her mother, but is unable to; the next time she visits Belgravia, the piano is closed and covered.

Martha returns to university in January and completes her exams. The medicines begin to take effect, and she feels euphoric rather than like her old self. She has sex for the first time with a doctoral student assigned to help her during probation, and leaves his place directly after to procure a morning-after pill. When she is unable to get the pill because she doesn’t have a prescription, she stops taking her medicines and takes a pregnancy test every day until she gets her period.

Upon graduating, Martha gets a job at Vogue. Six months in, when they realize she is not as internet-savvy as they assumed, they move her over to World of Interiors where her work largely entails writing descriptions of chairs. Throughout her twenties and thirties, Martha feels overwhelmed and hopeless. She sees multiple doctors, all of whom give her different diagnoses and pill combinations, but nothing seems to help, and she eventually stops taking anything or seeing anyone. Over time, everyone comes to concur with Martha’s self-diagnosis of “being difficult and too sensitive” (59).

Chapter 6 Summary

Martha’s first husband is a man named Jonathan Strong, who is an art broker. She meets him when she is 25 at a party thrown by Peregrine, the publisher of World of Interiors. When Peregrine first learns that Martha’s mother is Celia Barry, he invites Martha to lunch as he cares for “artists and art and beauty and madness” (60). Peregrine enjoys hearing about Martha’s childhood, from the alphabet sentence game to her mental struggles. Over time, Martha becomes like a daughter to him.

Peregrine points Jonathan out to Martha at the party, something he apologizes for a year later. She is instantly charmed by Jonathan, and agrees to dinner the next day. Halfway through that dinner, Jonathan launches into a diatribe against people with mental illnesses, trivializing their experiences and suggesting that they should just “toughen up.” Martha thinks Jonathan is joking and laughingly agrees with him; she still thinks this when he repeats his views a few weeks later, by which time she is in love with him.

Chapter 7 Summary

Ingrid meets Hamish that same summer; he proposes to her three years later. Meanwhile, Jonathan proposes to Martha weeks after they begin dating, at a dinner he organizes for the occasion to which he invites Martha’s entire family. Patrick attends in Nicholas’s stead. Jonathan puts on a slideshow of pictures of Martha and him. Martha realizes his intentions, saying yes before he can get down on one knee. As her family claps, a drunk Celia yells out that Martha’s pregnant; Jonathan reacts in horror even as Martha reassures everyone she isn’t, and Ingrid gives Martha a consolatory hug at their mother’s behavior.

Martha, however, is more frustrated by Jonathan’s reaction, despite knowing that Jonathan doesn’t want children. Later that night, Ingrid calls to advise Martha against marrying Jonathan based on his reaction to her potential pregnancy, and the fact that he doesn’t know Martha enough to not have proposed in public. Martha reassures Ingrid that Jonathan is truly loving underneath the surface, and moves in with him the following weekend.

Jonathan comes into the bathroom as Martha is taking one of her pills, and she lies about it being birth control. Shortly after, Jonathan decides they should have children after all; the idea obsesses him, and he is convinced he can change Martha’s mind as well. Separately, Martha reflects on how she is often mistaken as the mother of Ingrid’s children when she is out in public with them, because of how similar the sisters look. Martha never corrects anyone.

Chapter 8 Summary

After Jonathan proposes, Martha heads downstairs for some air, and Oliver and Patrick exit the building shortly after. Patrick heads home after congratulating her, but Oliver stays behind and questions whether Martha is rushing into things. He accidentally lets slip that Patrick has been in love with Martha for the past 10 years.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

The opening chapter of Sorrow and Bliss features a collection of disjointed reflections and recollections that Martha narrates. A number of these take on significance over the course of the story, such as the Bake Off episode she watches while Patrick gets ready for the party; the oil light in the car; even Martha’s assertion that Patrick was “always just there” (2). These elements will be revisited or alluded to later in the novel.

One of the main conflicts of the book is also established in the opening chapter: the breakdown of Martha and Patrick’s marriage. There are references to the tension that exists between them even before Patrick walks out, from Martha’s reflection that there are drawbacks to being married to someone nice to her resistance to the party Patrick is planning for her, and her behavior throughout the party. These instances highlight one of the themes that the book will explore, The Importance of Communication in Relationships. Both Martha and Patrick struggle to be direct and honest with one another about their feelings, or to consider the other person. Patrick throws a party for Martha despite her objections to it, while Martha speaks callously toward Patrick even when he is trying to make her happy. While they have feelings for one another, their flawed communication styles make it difficult to genuinely connect in a healthy way, leading to their marital breakdown.

Following the first chapter, the remaining chapters in this section retrace Martha’s early life—her family, childhood, and even how she met Patrick. Martha’s own parents have experienced friction in their marriage, with their children christening their parents’ frequent separations as “The Leavings.” Martha offers other glimpses into her family dynamics and experiences, bringing up a second theme: The Complex Interaction Between Motherhood and Identity. Along with Patrick, Martha appears to have a strained relationship with her mother, as Celia is not invited to the party described in the first chapter. Martha’s earlier memories of her mother hint at possible sources of this tension—Celia’s proclivity for wanting to be the center of attention, as evidenced by the parties she throws where she is her own chief guest; her drinking, which over time embarrasses both her daughters; and even her dismissive and uncaring attitude toward Martha’s mental health condition. Martha’s difficult relationship with Celia is further underlined by how she remembers the worst thing Ingrid has ever said to her is that she’s turned into her mother.

There are more tender aspects of The Complex Interaction Between Motherhood and Identity highlighted as well through different characters. Winsome’s nurturing nature brings the entire family together to spend Christmases at Belgravia, despite Celia’s resentment of her. The first Christmas that Patrick unexpectedly spends at Belgravia, Winsome even ensures that there is a gift for him, too. Another prominent mother character is Martha’s younger sister, Ingrid, who, like Winsome, has multiple children. Martha is a loving and attentive aunt: She loves being called “Marfa” and notices how Ingrid’s middle child feels anxiety like herself. Significantly, she doesn’t correct people when they assume Martha is Ingrid’s children’s mother, which foreshadows her eventual realization later in the novel that motherhood matters to her. Martha’s interactions with Ingrid’s children are juxtaposed against her own anxiety about getting pregnant, stemming from her doctor’s advice against doing so while on the medication she is taking.

This is a third central theme, and the central premise of the book itself: The Isolating Nature of Mental Illness. Martha describes the first time she has a mental health crisis at 17, and most of her life experiences are in some way influenced by this. Martha’s illness brings a strong sense of loneliness: She doesn’t want to spend Christmas at Belgravia, and even when she does, she shuts herself off from the others. This foreshadows the self-isolation Martha will slowly experience over the course of the story. Martha’s eventual isolation is contrasted by the constant support and love she experiences from those close to her in her early years. Although Celia is dismissive, Fergus is concerned and attentive to Martha from the very beginning of her mental health experience; similarly, Martha’s entire family is present when Jonathan proposes to Martha, demonstrating how they turn up for important events for each other.

Martha’s acceptance of Jonathan’s proposal just weeks into dating hints at a character trait that will sometimes interfere with her personal happiness and self-image: Martha views herself as someone special. It is why she is charmed by the attention of someone as ostentatious as Jonathan, enough to ignore the numerous red flags he presents, including his bigoted views about people with mental illness and his negative reaction to her being potentially pregnant. In the early years of her life, Martha even self-diagnoses her struggles as simply the result of “being difficult and too sensitive” (59). In struggling to understand herself and create a healthy self-image, Martha inadvertently sabotages her chances at a healthy relationship—first by marrying Jonathan despite the warning signs, and then by alienating Patrick through her behavior in their marriage.

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