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58 pages 1 hour read

Soman Chainani

A World Without Princes

Soman ChainaniFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Agatha

Agatha is the novel’s dynamic protagonist. She begins the text as a reluctant “princess,” but she gradually comes to terms with the fact that she still cares deeply for her prince, Tedros. Agatha is ambivalent, torn between her platonic love for her best friend, Sophie, and her romantic love for Tedros. She wants to help Sophie to be Good, and to continue their friendship, but she also realizes that it isn’t enough for her and that she wants her true love with Tedros too. Agatha feels very uncomfortable with all the attention she and Sophie get after they return to their home in Gavaldon, and she is likewise uneasy with the attention they’re paid when they return to the school. Agatha is very protective of Sophie at home, determined to keep her safe and Good, especially after the attacks begin. At the same time, she wonders how people in a storybook “know if they’re happy” (13), and she tears up when she throws away one of her own very traditional books, where the prince and princess live happily ever after. Agatha is very independent, unafraid to question expectations and traditions and to make her own decisions based on her heart rather than what others expect of her.

Agatha also feels a tremendous amount of guilt because of her desire to reunite with Tedros. When Sophie praises Agatha for giving “up a prince, just for [she and Sophie] to be together” (16), Agatha can only remain silent because she knows that she regrets her decision. However, even though she questions the stability of their relationship, she promises Sophie’s father that she’ll keep Sophie safe. When Sophie is taken by the Elders, Agatha blames herself. “This was her fault. This would always be her fault. She had everything she wanted. She had a friend, she had love, she had Sophie. And she had traded her for a wish. She was Evil” (43). Forced to choose between her ever after with Sophie or a different one with Tedros, Agatha remains torn until she witnesses Sophie betraying her when Filip kisses Tedros during the Trial. Agatha correctly distrusts Evelyn Sader from their first meeting, but she struggles with distrust of Tedros and Sophie too. Several times, she wishes there were someone who could just tell her who is Good and who is Evil, but she never realizes that people’s natures are not so simple. Hester and Anadil, two stereotypical Never witches, are incredibly loyal and helpful to Agatha while her best friend, Sophie, often lies and dissembles. Thus, Agatha’s relationships certainly help to develop the theme regarding The Confluence of Heroism and Villainy.

As the novel progresses, Agatha’s character arc revolves around her increasing self-awareness and the painful realization that love—whether platonic or romantic—demands difficult choices. Though she starts the novel fiercely loyal to Sophie, determined to protect their friendship at any cost, she gradually recognizes that suppressing her own desires for Sophie’s sake only leads to resentment. Her guilt over wanting Tedros and her fear of betraying Sophie weigh heavily on her, but as events unfold, she learns that she cannot force Sophie to embrace Goodness nor deny her own happiness out of obligation. By the novel’s end, Agatha’s decision to leave with Tedros is bittersweet; she gets her romantic love, but she also experiences the painful cost of her choice in Sophie’s rejection of her. Her arc underscores the novel’s themes of self-acceptance and the illusion of perfect happy endings, demonstrating that choosing one path in life often means losing another.

Sophie

Early on, when Agatha thinks about her best friend, the novel’s deuteragonist, she thinks of her as “charming, maniacal, ludicrous Sophie” (52). Sophie seems like a stereotypical fairy-tale princess: beautiful, blonde, and pink-obsessed. However, she is really a witch, and she must work hard to keep the Evil part of her nature locked away inside her; she credits Agatha with helping her to embrace and retain her Goodness. Sophie is charming, or at least she can be when she wants to be, though she begins the novel somewhat embittered by the decline in attention she receives from the community and angry at her father because of his upcoming wedding. She is somewhat manic in that she can be very excitable and frenzied in her pursuit of the things she wants. She is “ludicrous” in that she can seem rather comical and foolish, dramatic and even ridiculous at times. Her insistence, for example, on wearing “glass slippers,” like the quintessential princess, Cinderella, seems preposterous.

Sophie is Agatha’s foil, as they both begin as unenchanted folk in Gavaldon. When they are kidnapped by the School Master to become students at the School for Good and Evil, Sophie assumes she will attend the School for Good and train to become a princess who falls in love with her prince and lives happily ever after. She never accepts the part of herself that feels jealousy or rage, and she actively tries to quash these feelings rather than understand or work through them. When Sophie lies to Agatha, for example, such as when she follows her friend to the boys’ school and prevents Agatha’s wish from coming true, she initially questions her own selfish intentions but ultimately justifies her actions as “Good” because they benefit her and make her happy. Sophie can behave in cowardly ways—such as suggesting that she and Tedros hide under the bridge during the Trial—but she can also be very brave, such as when she accepts her selection as the girl who will become a boy to infiltrate the boys’ school and locate the Storian. However, she cannot accept that she is an individual comprised of both Good and Evil, who makes both heroic and villainous choices, and her character highlights The Confluence of Heroism and Villainy.

Sophie’s arc is defined by her inability to reconcile her conflicting desires: to be Good, to be loved, and to be powerful. From the beginning, she believes that as long as Agatha remains by her side, she can suppress the darkness within her, but her choices throughout the novel betray her deep selfishness and insecurity. She constantly justifies her own questionable actions—whether preventing Agatha’s wish, deceiving Tedros, or ultimately siding with the School Master—as necessary for her survival or happiness. Yet, when the School Master finally chooses her, Sophie realizes too late that she does not feel triumphant but rather trapped by her own decisions. Her arc highlights The Confluence of Heroism and Villainy; she is neither wholly Good nor wholly Evil but rather someone who continually seeks validation in others instead of defining herself. By the novel’s end, Sophie’s inability to embrace true self-awareness leaves her in a precarious, unresolved position, setting the stage for further development in the series.

Tedros

Tedros is the romantic love interest in the novel, both of Agatha and Sophie. He is a static character who does not change fundamentally from the beginning of the text to the end. He loves Agatha and, when he hears her wish for a different ever after, he believes they are still meant to be together. In the time between the first text in the series and this one, Tedros took control of the Storian to prevent it from writing “The End” in their storybook after Agatha kissed Sophie and brought her back to life. Tedros also becomes the de facto leader of male students from the former School for Good and Evil and the displaced princes from all over the country. Although Tedros is quite proud, and he allows his pride to overwhelm his judgment and intuition—especially where Agatha is concerned—he is also capable of a vulnerability and emotional sensitivity that isn’t encouraged or expected in boys. He tells his peers, for example, “What I had with Agatha was the deepest love I’d ever had […]. But Filip showed me something even deeper [….]. I’ve never felt as loyal to someone, boy or girl, as I feel about him” (372). The shock experienced by his fellow students and even the male teachers is evident in the silence that follows his admission.

Though Tedros is confused about the nature of his feelings for Filip—namely whether they are platonic or romantic—he longs to figure them out, and he is unafraid to admit to his emotions rather than trying to bottle them up or ignore them. He possesses emotional intelligence and a significant capacity for love that makes him seem well-suited to Agatha, who also combines the qualities of witch and princess, as well as those traditionally associated with both masculinity and femininity. An unconscious Agatha dreams of Tedros, recalling when he asked what she saw in him to make her love him. She describes the “heartbreak [she saw] in [his] face” when Sophie abandoned him last year, how him showing that he is “as vulnerable as he is strong” is what made her fall in love him (376, 377). Though he grumbles that she makes him sound like “a girl” when she describes him this way, his character demonstrates The Fluidity of Gender, showing that boys can be both soft and strong, vulnerable and powerful at the same time.

Evelyn Sader

It is fitting that the dean’s first name bears some similarity to the word “evil” and that her last name appears to be linked to the word “sadism,” a characteristic of someone who enjoys hurting others and seeing them hurt. Readers and characters might be tempted to immediately write her off as a person who is wholly Evil and possesses no Goodness because of her eviction from the School for Good and Evil (for crimes against students) and her desire to restore the Evil School Master to power. However, in significant ways, Evelyn is like Sophie: She wears glass slippers, she enjoys being the center of attention, and most importantly, she longs to be chosen by a man who loves and values her. Her brother’s book reveals that she is but a half-sibling, barred from being counted as one of the all-male line of seers in the Sader family by her sex and her lack of this ability. Then, when she is hired at the School for Good and Evil, the School Master—whom Evelyn claims to love—chooses her brother over her, ejecting her from the community. She longs to prove that she is actually the School Master’s one true love, to be chosen by such a strong and powerful man that no one could continue to question her belonging, ability, or value. Sophie, too, longs to be chosen in this way.

However, just as Agatha chooses Tedros over Sophie, breaking her friend’s heart and resigning her to Evil (or so Sophie believes), the School Master chooses Sophie over Evelyn. He uses Evelyn to bring him back to life, then discards her when her presence no longer benefits him. Such a history could easily inspire sympathy for Evelyn and raise the question of her own potential for Good, if only her emotional needs were met.

Evelyn Sader’s arc is ultimately one of tragic irony. Though she presents herself as a revolutionary figure, empowering girls to reject traditional notions of love and dependence on men, her true motivations are deeply personal and rooted in her own exclusion from power. She manipulates the students under the guise of progress, yet her own longing to be chosen by the School Master reveals the hypocrisy of her ideology. Just as she has weaponized the girls’ desires against them, she is ultimately used and discarded by the very man she sought to impress. Her death is swift and unceremonious, reflecting the novel’s warning about the dangers of defining one’s worth through external validation. In the end, Sader is not a purely Evil villain, but rather a deeply flawed woman whose need for recognition leads her to exploit others in the same way she was once dismissed. Her arc highlights the novel’s critique of power structures and the illusion of control, reinforcing the idea that true strength must come from within.

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